Because to its geographical position and archipelagic status, the Philippines is a hotspot for natural disasters. The Southeast Asian country is very vulnerable to natural hazards, many of which are worsened by climate change. It is located west of the Pacific Ocean, where most typhoons begin, and along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Among these dangers are floods, earthquakes, storm surges, droughts, and volcanic eruptions, among many others.
The Philippines is ranked third in terms of vulnerability to climate change. When you combine its poor progress with growing urbanization, you have the a perfect match for high levels of hazards exposure. Over the previous two decades, the country has also been hit hard by harsh weather occurrences. While the "zero casualty" approach to disaster risk management has effectively saved lives, post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction presents a significant problem when structures are damaged or destroyed.
As a result, it matters most that we enhance the way we design, construct, and manage buildings in the Philippines, taking into account natural hazards and climate change threats. "If we are to build a truly resilient country, we must ensure that our investments are adequately protected from disaster risks," says Vice Admiral Alexander Pama AFP (Ret), Co-Chair of the UNDRR ARISE Private Sector Alliance for Disaster Resilient Societies, Philippine Chapters.
To build a more resilient Philippines, it's crucial to invest in infrastructure, improve disaster preparedness, promote sustainable development techniques, encourage community engagement, and improve governance. This includes improving drainage systems, implementing early warning systems, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, encouraging renewable energy sources, and preserving ecosystems. Participation of Construction developers, Financial Institutions, and Government Sector in disaster planning and decision-making is also essential. Lastly, ensuring laws and regulations support resilience initiatives and clear roles and responsibilities is crucial.
REFERENCE:
A Call to Action for Resilience in the Philippines.(2021).Retrieved from.
https://www.resilienceindex.org/story/building-resilience-commitment
Climate-Vulnerable Philippines Plans to Declare Climate Emergency.(2021). Retrieved from
https://climateadaptationplatform.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/
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Community Resilience - Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation. (2021). Retrieved from
https://www.pdrf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/What-We-Do-Community-Resilience-
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Selva, R.,& Wignaraja, K.(2022). Rebuilding Differently for Resilience in the Philippines. Retrieved
from; https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-10/
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